The most common problem I see in manuscripts right now isn’t bad prose or weak dialogue. It’s stories where the protagonist could simply walk away—and nothing meaningful would happen. If your character can shrug and go home, they probably should. So why don’t they?
Most manuscripts don’t fail because the author lacks talent—they fail because Chapter One doesn’t do its job. Chapter One isn’t a warm-up, a weather report, or a backstory dump. It’s a promise to the reader about what kind of story they’re about to experience. If nothing is off-balance, nothing is at risk, and nothing is changing, the reader is left asking the most dangerous question in fiction: Why am I here?
